Jenis Dan Bentuk Afiksasi Dalam Bahasa Dayak Iban (Tinjauan Morfologi) Di Dusun Mungguk Desa Rantau Prapat Kecamatan Benua Martinus Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the types and forms of affixation in the Dayak Iban language from a morphological perspective. The Dayak Iban language has a morphological richness that is reflected in the use of various affixes that function to form new words and change the meaning or grammatical category of basic words. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques in the form of literature studies and interviews with native speakers. Data analysis was carried out through identification, classification, and description of types of affixes, such as prefixes, infixes, suffixes, and confixes. The results of the study show that the Dayak Iban language has a number of productive affixes that play a role in the formation of verbs, nouns, and adjectives. Prefixes and suffixes are the most frequently used types of affixes, while infixes and confixes tend to be more limited in their use. The conclusion of this study confirms that affixation in the Dayak Iban language has distinctive patterns and functions, which contribute to the morphological richness of the language