Makna simbolis dan karakter visual topeng sidakarya dalam perspektif undagi di desa singapadu

Abstract

Sidakarya mask holds a sacred position in Balinese Hindu religious rituals as a symbol of the completion and perfection of the Yadnya ceremony. This study aims to examine the symbolic meaning and visual characteristics of the Sidakarya mask in Singapadu Village from the perspective of undagi (traditional Balinese artisans). This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach with field research methods. Data were collected through direct observation of the visual objects and carving activities, in-depth interviews with local undagi, and documentation studies. The data analysis technique was carried out through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the visual elements of the Sidakarya Mask are rich in philosophical-religious values: the white color symbolizes brahmanical purity, the narrowed eyes mean self-control, and the combination of giant-human features represents the concept of rwa bhineda. The visual character of the Singapadu-style Sidakarya mask has its own uniqueness, namely a simpler face shape, minimal protrusion of wrinkles (karat), and a tooth structure that slopes or leans downward instead of protruding forward (jongos). This difference in visual style reflects local identity and aesthetic experiences passed down through generations by the Singapadu undagi without eliminating the essence of purity and the ritual function of the mask.