Journal Sport Science, Health and Tourism of Mandalika (Jontak)

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Pencegahan Dan Pengobatan Diare Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Margai

2024-05-31T09:09:30+00:00

Diarrhoea is a disease that can occur in all age groups, the most vulnevable group to this disease is toddlers. Diarrhea is defined as the condition of loose or liquid bowel movements three or more times per day (or more often than normal for individuals). Based on data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) for Bali Province in 2019, Tabanan Regency is the district with highest of diarrhea with the total of 10,225 cases, then in 2020 cases in Tabanan Regency decreased to 8,074 cases, but Tabanan Regency is still the third Regency with the highest number of diarrhea cases in Bali Province. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers about the prevention and treatment of diarrhea with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the working area of the Marga I Health Center. This study used a quantitative observational research design with an approach Cross-Sectional with 100 randomly selected samples Two Stage Random Sampling. The variables studied were mother's knowledge as the independent variable and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers as the dependent variable. The instrument used is a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed by test Chi-Square using SPSS. The results showed that the majority of mothers had a good level of knowledge (48%) as many as 13% had diarrhea. Mothers with a moderate level of knowledge (31%) as much as 10% experienced diarrhea. In mothers with a low level of knowledge (21%) as many as 13% experienced diarrhea. Test results Chi-Square in this study obtained valuep-value = 0.019 (p<0.05). Based on the results of the study, there is a relationship between the mother's level of knowledge about the prevention and treatment of diarrhea and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the working area of the Marga I Health Center. It is recommended that education be carried out regarding the prevention and treatment of diarrhea.

Hubungan Sosiodemografi Terhadap Perilaku Masyarakat Dalam Swamedikasi Nyeri Di Kelurahan Sempidi Kabupaten Badung

2024-05-31T09:10:10+00:00

Analgesics are one of the most widely used drugs in self-medication, with 35.2 – 59%. This shows the great potential for insecurity in the use of analgesics in self-medication in the community.Self-medication must be carried out according to the disease experienced, its implementation must meet the criteria for using the right drug as much as possible. A person's behavior plays an important role in the accuracy of treatment to support medication safety of analgesic drugs. Differences in sociodemographic factors between communities are considered to influence people's behavior in self-medication for pain, so it is necessary to study this relationship.The research design used is descriptive quantitative with a cross sectional research design. The number of samples used was 96 respondents with purprosive sampling. Measurements were carried out using a questionnaire with data analysis techniques univariate test and multivariate binary logistic regression.The sociodemographic description of the respondents is mostly unmarried 69.8%, aged between 26-45 years 47.9%, dominated by female respondents 75.0%, the majority as private employees & entrepreneurs 53.1% with a Diploma/Bachelor/Level education history of 75.0% and the majority earn <Rp. .1,500.00 as much as 35.4%. The people of Sempidi Village who had poor self-medication behavior were 54.2% and those who had good self-medication behavior were 45.8%. Last education (OR=11.016), gender (OR=8.394), age (OR=3.822) and occupation (OR=4.32) were found to have a significant relationship to the self-medication behavior of the community in pain self-medication. The people of Sempidi Village who carry out pain self-medication are classified as having less self-medication behavior so they are expected to dig deeper information regarding the proper use of analgesic drugs.

Analisis Pengaruh Media Sosial Terhadap Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Beyond Use Date Obat Sirup

2024-05-31T09:23:47+00:00

Beyond use date (BUD) merupakan batas waktu penggunaan produk obat setelah diracik/disiapkan atau setelah kemasan primernya dibuka/dirusak. Salah satu sediaan obat yang patut diketahui BUD-nya adalah sirup. Penyebaran informasi melalui media sosial saat ini sangat pesat, tidak terkecuali penyebaran informasi tentang BUD kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh media sosial terhadap pengetahuan masyarakat tentang BUD obat secara umum. Pengumpulan data kuantitatif dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner yang disajikan dalam google form dengan target responden 100 orang. Sejumlah 58% responden pernah mendengar/membaca/mengetahui istilah BUD obat sirup, 14% responden tidak pernah mendengar/membaca/mengetahui istilah BUD obat sirup, dan 28% masih ragu. Sebanyak 86% responden masih dapat mengingat sumber pengetahuannya yaitu terdapat 42 responden yang mengetahui BUD obat sirup dari media sosial dan 44 responden mengetahuinya dari media lainnya. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh media sosial terhadap pengetahuan responden mengenai BUD obat sirup cukup signifikan. Oleh karena itu, dapat dinyatakan bahwa media sosial penting dalam membantu menyebar informasi mengenai BUD obat sirup kepada masyarakat untuk memperoleh pengetahuan yang lebih luas dan mendalam mengenai hal tersebut. Dengan demikian, masyarakat dapat lebih memahami pentingnya BUD obat sirup dan dapat memanfaatkannya dengan baik.

Review Aktivitas Anti Inflamasi Daun Jeruk Purut, Daun Dadap, Dan Daun Sirih Berdasarkan Kearifan Lokal Bali Dalam Usada Tenung Tanyalara

2024-05-31T09:43:55+00:00

Pengobatan tradisional merupakan sistem pengobatan yang dilakukan secara turun-temurun dengan memanfaatkan berbagai sumber alam, seperti tanaman, hewan, maupun mineral. Pengobatan tradisional di Bali memanfaatkan informasi yang tertuang pada Usada atau naskah yang memuat sistem pengobatan, bahan obat, serta cara pengobatannya. Salah satu jenis Usada Bali adalah Usada Tenung Tanyalara yang mencangkup pengobatan terhadap penyakit umum seperti bengkak. Daun jeruk purut (Citrus hystrix DC.), daun dadap (Erythrina subumbrans (Hassk.) Merr.), serta daun sirih (Piper betle L.) berdasarkan Usada Tenung Tanyalara dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengatasi bengkak pada kaki. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan membuktikan khasiat bahan tersebut melalui studi literatur. Artikel ini dibuat dengan melakukan identifikasi, pengkajian, evaluasi, serta penafsiran terhadap literatur hasil penelitian yang telah dipublikasikan secara online di lingkup nasional maupun internasional. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian secara in vivo maupun in vitro, diperoleh informasi bahwa daun jeruk purut, daun dadap, serta daun sirih dalam bentuk ekstrak maupun sediaan mampu mengatasi bengkak dengan memberikan efek antiinflamasi. Aktivitas antiinflamasi pada daun jeruk purut diduga diperoleh dari kandungan lupeol yang mampu menekan gen NLRP3. Sedangkan, pada daun dadap dan daun sirih, aktivitas antiinflamasi diduga berasal dari senyawa flavonoid yang menghambat jalur lipoksigenase atau siklooksigenase, sehingga menurunkan respon inflamasi. Berdasarkan studi yang dilakukan, disimpulkan bahwa terdapat kesesuaian efek farmakologis pada penggunaan empiris Usada Tenung Tanyalara dengan hasil uji ilmiah sebagai antiinflamasi.

Gambaran Penggunaan Complementary Alternative Medicine (Cam) Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tegallalangi

2024-05-31T09:54:59+00:00

Hypertension is circumstances Where pressure blood systolic more of 140mmHg and pressure blood diastolic more than 90 mm Hg. Complementary Alternative Medicine (CAM) is no- conventional treatment addressed For increase degrees health public through education structured with strength , safety And effectiveness based knowledge knowledge biomedical . CAM covers use herbs , vitamins and minerals, Meditation , yoga, acupuncture And therapy massage . Objective study This is For know description use cam patient hypertension in Public health center Tegallalang I. Method study This is descriptive non - experimental with method Cross Sectionals. Sample totaling 120 people . Results study This form analysis prevalence And characteristics CAM use on patient hypertension in region Work Public health center Tegallalang I. Use of CAM by patient hypertension as much as 70% part big respondent use CAM not since diagnosis (82.9%) at most respondent use accompanying CAM treatment treatment conventional (74.7%) dominant recommended by family (60.0%) with most reasons accessibility (availability) (65.7%). Analysis pattern the most use of CAM used respondent were herbs (32.9%), the most abundant herbs used is celery (47.8%) with form most preparations _ that is digestion (43.5%) and method the most processing that is with method boiled especially first (87.0%) with dose use the most One glass in a day (70%). Conclusion in study This patient hypertension in region Work Public health center Tegallalang I, especially in Village Tegallalang And Village Keliki , patient hypertension based on characteristics sociodemography dominant female (73.3%), aged 41-50 years (52.5%) education finally high school (45.0%), 70 people (58.3%) use CAM, dominant used No since diagnosed hypertension (82.9%), type of CAM used that is herbal biologics (32.9%).