Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543

Membangun Negara Indonesia Berdasar Nilai-Nilai Luhur yang terkandung di dalam Syair Lagu Kebangsaan Indonesia Raya

2025-03-02T04:01:08+00:00

This research aims to explore the noble values contained in the verses of the national anthem Indonesia Raya as a guideline in the development of the Indonesian nation. Through the approach of exegesis analysis and melodic movement, this study identifies the deep meaning in the lyrics of songs that have only been considered ceremonial symbols. The results of the study show that Indonesia Raya is not just a national anthem, but also contains a call for unity, struggle, and national development based on noble values. The phrase "Indonesia my homeland, the land of my blood" affirms a strong national identity, while the call "Let us call out, Indonesia is united" is a call to maintain harmony in the midst of the nation's diversity. Furthermore, the phrase "Build the soul, build the body" emphasizes that national development must be oriented towards strengthening the character and welfare of the people. The analysis of the melody shows the use of notation that describes the spirit of nationalism and the struggle in achieving independence and defending sovereignty. In conclusion, the poetry of Indonesia Raya contains basic principles in building a strong, independent, and sovereign nation. Therefore, the deep meaning of this national anthem is important for policy makers and the community in carrying out national development oriented towards social justice and people's welfare. This understanding is expected to strengthen the awareness of nationalism and build a stronger national unity.

Efektifitas Asesmen Online Berbasis Android dengan RDev Exam Browser Metode Pieces Framework

2025-03-02T04:17:17+00:00

The research using the PIECES Framework method aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Android-based online assessment using the RDev ExamBrowser application at SMKN 1 Kotabesi. The student sample, selected randomly, consisted of 50 respondents. Questionnaires distributed to the students were analyzed using a Likert scale. The findings revealed that this online assessment was effective in improving student performance, providing easy access to information, saving time and costs, and ensuring good control over the exam process. The researchers suggested that implementing online assessment technology could benefit the learning evaluation process at SMKN 1 Kotabesi and recommended its broader adoption in other educational institutions.

Analisis Sentimen Masyarakat Kalimantan Tengah Terhadap Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Menggunakan TF-IDF dan Support Vector Machine

2025-03-02T14:48:29+00:00

The transformation towards Society 5.0 has had a significant impact on the rapid growth of data available worldwide, both useful and less directly beneficial, known as big data. This phenomenon provides opportunities for researchers to leverage big data as a valuable source of information, provided it is processed and analyzed using appropriate methods. One of the rapidly growing applications is sentiment analysis, which extracts insights from text data, such as that gathered from social media platforms. This study applies the TF-IDF feature extraction technique and the SVM (Support Vector Machine) classification method to perform sentiment analysis on Twitter text data. The results of the research show that the model built using the combination of TF-IDF and SVM achieved an accuracy of 86%, with precision, recall, and F1-Score values of 85% each. These findings indicate that the application of TF-IDF with SVM provides optimal performance in sentiment analysis, considering the word frequency within documents, and makes a significant contribution to processing big data for more accurate and effective sentiment analysis

Rancang Bangun Sistem Auto dan Manual Pompa untuk Monitor dan Kontrol Level Air Berbasis IoT dengan NodeMCU ESP 8266 dan Aplikasi Blynk

2025-03-02T15:00:06+00:00

Water is a natural resource that is very important for life, but often its utilization is less than optimal due to the limitations of an effective monitoring system. This research aims to design and build an Internet of Things (IoT)-based water level monitoring and control system using NodeMCU ESP8266 and Blynk application. The system is designed to operate in manual and automatic modes to improve water usage efficiency and reduce wastage. The research methods include literature study, experimentation, observation, testing, and analysis. The test results show that the system successfully fulfills its functions. The Blynk app can connect with the NodeMCU ESP8266 via Wi-Fi connection, and water level data can be obtained in real-time as long as the device is connected to the internet. In addition, the system can activate the pump manually through the control button, as well as operate automatically by turning on the pump when the water level is below the minimum limit and turning it off when it reaches the maximum limit. With the successful testing, the system is expected to be an effective solution for monitoring and controlling water levels in real-time, thus supporting more efficient and sustainable water management.

Rancang Bangun Pintu Gerbang Secara Otomatis Berbasis IoT Menggunakan Aplikasi Blynk

2025-03-02T15:19:02+00:00

Currently very rapid technological advances make it possible for various efforts to provide convenience and comfort for humans. One effort to provide convenience and comfort is through the development of home automation systems (Home Automation). One automation system that can be implemented at home is a system that can open the gate automatically without having to get out of the vehicle. Through the development of this system, it is hoped that house residents can open the gate from a certain distance without having to interact directly with the gate. Based on technological developments, especially in the field of electronics, telecommunications and applications, there is a microcontroller system, namely Arduino Uno, which can be used by humans to communicate with Android smartphones via the NodeMcu Esp8266, so that it can be used for gate opening applications without using conventional methods, but is quite accessible. via an Android smartphone only, the overall circuit of the gate system with Android control is divided into 3 parts, including: power supply, input section and output section. The power supply section is the voltage input obtained through the adapter. The input section consists of 1 input, namely Android, Arduino uno R3 and NodeMcu Esp8266. The output section consists of a servo motor and buzzer and LED light.

Pengaruh Pajak Hotel, Pajak Restoran, Pajak Hiburan, Pajak Parkir Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Dimoderasi Oleh Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Malang

2025-03-02T15:29:51+00:00

This study aims to examine the relationship between hotel tax, restaurant tax, entertainment tax, and parking tax in relation to the increase in local revenue (PAD) driven by the growth of the tourism and culinary sectors in Malang Regency. The study also explores how taxpayer compliance can regulate the relationship between regional taxes and local revenue. The primary objective of this research is to determine the impact of the four types of regional taxes on local revenue and to assess the extent to which taxpayer compliance influences the efficiency of tax collection. The relationship between variables, based on the research hypothesis, is explained using an explanatory/confirmatory quantitative approach. The subjects of this research are the seven technical implementation units for the collection of hotel tax, restaurant tax, entertainment tax, and parking tax in Malang Regency from 2017 to 2021. Data quantification and analysis of the variables were conducted using a quantitative method. The results show that hotel tax, restaurant tax, parking tax, and entertainment tax have a positive impact on PAD, although this increase is dependent on the level of taxpayer compliance as a moderating variable.

Analisis Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Bidang Kelautan dan Perikanan Lulusan SMK di Kalimantan Barat

2025-03-03T03:22:08+00:00

West Kalimantan is a province surrounded by oceans, making it a potential sub-sector for the Indonesian economy. Geographically, the sea waters of West Kalimantan are located at 02O N - 03O S and 106O E - 110O E. Fishing at sea is carried out by marine fisheries households and fisheries companies domiciled in Sambas, Singkawang, Kubu Raya, Bengkayang, Mempawah, Pontianak City, Kayong Utara, and Ketapang Regencies. Based on the data obtained, it can be concluded that: most (42.60%) of vocational high school graduates in West Kalimantan in 2023 are absorbed in the workforce; most of the marine and fisheries vocational high school graduates in West Kalimantan in 2023 are working. However, there are several districts/cities whose graduates choose to become entrepreneurs and/or continue their studies. This shows that vocational high school graduates in the fisheries and marine fields in West Kalimantan can be absorbed in the workforce or continue to higher education.

Implementasi Sistem Pemantauan Beban Listrik Real-Time Pada Instalasi Rumah Tangga Berbasis Internet of Things

2025-03-03T03:31:08+00:00

Real-time monitoring of electricity consumption has become essential in modern times to support efficient energy management in household installations. This study aims to design and implement an Internet of Things (IoT)-based electrical load monitoring system that allows users to monitor electrical parameters such as voltage, current, and power in real time. The system utilizes NodeMCU V3 (ESP-12) as the main controller, PZEM-004T V3 sensor for current detection, and the Blynk IoT application for hardware integration. Data from the sensor is transmitted to a cloud server and can be accessed via mobile devices. Additionally, the system includes a notification feature to alert users when power consumption exceeds a predefined threshold, preventing potential hazards such as short circuits. Testing results indicate that the system demonstrates high accuracy in detecting electrical parameters and enhances user awareness of energy consumption patterns. This system enables households to manage energy more efficiently and serves as a practical solution to support the concept of smart homes.

Pengaruh Marketing Mix (7P) Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Poin Café & Eatery di Bantul

2025-03-03T14:13:43+00:00

This study is entitled "The Influence of the Marketing Mix (7P) on Consumer Purchase Decisions at POIN Café & Eatery in Bantul." The aim of this research is to determine the influence of the marketing mix (7P) on consumer purchase decisions at POIN Café & Eatery in Bantul. This research uses a quantitative approach with an associative method. The population consists of consumers who have purchased products at least once and are at least 17 years old. The sampling technique employed is purposive sampling, with a total of 100 respondents from POIN Café & Eatery consumers. Data analysis was performed using IBM SPSS 21 software. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires distributed directly to consumers of POIN Café & Eatery in Bantul. The results of this study indicate that the marketing mix (7P) variables have a positive and significant effect on purchase decisions, with partial test significance results < 0.05 for all seven independent variables. Simultaneously, the variables of product, price, place, promotion, people, process, and physical evidence have a significant effect on purchase decisions, as shown by the F-test result with a significance value of 0.000. Based on these findings, the marketing mix (7P) influences 85.3% of consumer purchase decisions.

Perlindungan Hukum dan Kebebasan Berserikat dalam Konteks Organisasi Kemasyarakatan di Era Digital

2025-03-03T14:26:28+00:00

The development of information and communication technology has had a significant impact on the way community organizations (ormas) carry out their activities, including in utilizing the freedom of association guaranteed by Article 28E paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution. The use of social media and digital platforms by ormas opens up opportunities to expand the reach of communication, rally support, and convey aspirations more widely. However, behind these benefits, there are serious legal challenges, such as misuse of social media, the spread of hoaxes, criminalization of opinions, and lack of protection of organizational data and privacy. This study aims to examine the implementation of legal policies that support freedom of association for mass organizations in the digital era and identify challenges and solutions for data protection and privacy of mass organizations. Using normative legal methods, this study analyzes relevant regulations, such as Law No. 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection, Law No. 17 of 2013 concerning Mass Organizations, and Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE). The results of the study show that legal regulations in Indonesia have not fully accommodated the needs of mass organizations in the digital era. There is still a legal gap regarding guidelines for the use of social media by mass organizations and adequate data protection. To overcome this challenge, it is necessary to update regulations that support digital activities of mass organizations, digital literacy training for mass organization administrators, and the application of security technology to protect organizational data and privacy. This research is expected to contribute to the development of better legal policies and practices in supporting freedom of association in the information technology era.

Analisis Metode Rekrutmen dan Seleksi dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Pegawai di Koperasi Credit Union Sauan Sibarrung

2025-03-03T14:37:26+00:00

The issue of educational access inequality in remote areas remains a pressing challenge in achieving equitable development, particularly in developing countries. This study examines the root causes, implications, and potential solutions to educational access disparities in remote regions through a qualitative approach, utilizing literature review and library research methods. The research highlights the multifaceted nature of this gap, which is influenced by geographical barriers, inadequate infrastructure, limited teacher availability, and socioeconomic factors. Furthermore, the analysis underscores the interplay between ineffective policy implementation and insufficient funding allocations as key contributors to the persistent challenges. By synthesizing findings from relevant academic works, governmental reports, and international case studies, this article identifies promising alternative solutions, such as community-based education initiatives, digital learning platforms, and public-private partnerships. These approaches have demonstrated success in bridging educational gaps in other contexts and hold potential for adaptation in remote areas. The study concludes by proposing a comprehensive policy framework emphasizing inclusive and sustainable solutions tailored to local needs. It calls for greater collaboration among policymakers, educational institutions, and local communities to foster equitable access to quality education. This research contributes to the discourse on education equity by offering actionable insights and alternative strategies for mitigating access disparities, ultimately supporting efforts to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 4: Quality Education for All.

Writing Assessment by The Seventh-Grade English Teacher in SMPI Al-Abidin of Surakarta

2025-03-03T14:48:55+00:00

This study aims to investigate the writing assessment techniques employed by seventh-grade English teachers at SMPI Al-Abidin of Surakarta and evaluate how these assessments reflect students' writing abilities. Using a qualitative approach with content analysis, data were gathered from teacher interviews and document analysis of student work. This research adopts the theoretical frameworks of Zhang and Wildemuth, combined with Braun and Clarke's thematic analysis, to systematically examine the teacher's assessment methods and effectiveness. The findings reveal that the teacher predominantly utilizes the Cambridge International mark scheme for writing assessments, ensuring consistent evaluation based on content, organization, language, and communicative achievement criteria. Results show that students generally meet satisfactory performance levels across these criteria, demonstrating proficiency in content clarity, grammatical structure, and coherence. This study contributes to the broader understanding of effective writing assessment practices in secondary education, highlighting the alignment between international assessment standards and local teaching practices to support students' writing development.

Optimalisasi Sarpras Berbasis Teknologi untuk Peningkatan Efektivitas Proses Pembelajaran di Era TQM

2025-03-04T02:48:52+00:00

This study examines strategies for optimizing technology-based facilities and infrastructure to enhance the effectiveness of learning through the Total Quality Management (TQM) approach. Technology is viewed as a key component in creating interactive, flexible, and adaptive learning experiences in the digital era. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach through observations, in-depth interviews, and document analysis at SMP Islam Al Huda Manisrenggo, Klaten Regency. The findings reveal that the implementation of technology-based facilities, such as virtual laboratories and online learning platforms, positively impacts student participation, conceptual understanding, and the efficiency of the learning process. The integration of TQM principles in managing facilities, such as routine evaluations and continuous improvements, has successfully created a learning environment aligned with students' needs and technological advancements. However, the study identifies challenges such as budget constraints, inadequate infrastructure, and limited teacher training. As a solution, it recommends partnerships with external stakeholders, dedicated budget allocations, and ongoing professional development for educators. This research provides valuable insights into effective technology-based facility management and highlights the contribution of TQM to improving educational quality as a strategic step in addressing the challenges of 21st-century education.

Kolaborasi Apoteker dan Dokter Pada Pasien Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) di Rumah Sakit ”X” Kota Semarang

2025-03-05T06:51:51+00:00

Kolaborasi antara apoteker dengan dokter menjadi faktor penentu untuk peningkatan kualitas proses perawatan pada pasien. Kolaborasi yang berhasil antar anggota profesi memfasilitasi berjalanya pelayanan yang berkualitas, salah satu penyakit yang membutuhkan kolaborasi yang efektif antara apoteker dan dokter adalah Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK). Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mengetahui hubungan diantara apoteker dan dokter terhadap pasien Infeksi Saluran Kemih di Rumah sakit “X” kota Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode axelsson. Hasil uji spermeant test menunjukan bahwa keempat domain koordinasi, kontrak, kerja sama, kolaborasi apoteker dan dokter berkorelasi signifikan (sig. <0,05). Berdasarkan domain koordinasi, kontrak, kerja sama, kolaborasi apoteker dan dokter dalam pelayanan pasien ISK di rumah sakit “X” kota Semarang termasuk kategori baik.

Keywords: Infeksi Saluran Kemih, Kolaborasi, Apoteker dan Dokter

Analisis Risiko Fraud Pada Penyaluran Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) (Studi Kasus Pada Bank XYZ)

2025-03-05T07:39:41+00:00

During the last 3 (three) years, the quality of People's Business Credit (KUR) distribution at Bank XYZ showed an increase in the percentage of Non-Performing Loans (problematic loans), in addition to the number of claims rejected by the guarantee company has increased. The rejection of KUR claims is more dominantly due to the KUR distribution process not being in accordance with applicable provisions, including indications of fraud committed by bank employees. The impact of the KUR rejection caused bad debts to not be resolved, resulting in losses for the company. The results of risk measurement using the fishbond diagram obtained 11 causes of debtor defaults that were indicated as fraud grouped into 4 (four) aspects; process, people, policy, and system. Of the 11 causes of debtor defaults, there are 2 (two) causes classified as Supplementary Issues, which are recommended to take risk mitigation measures. By knowing the impact and opportunities for the occurrence of causes of debtor defaults, mitigation of possibilities and mitigation of impacts can be carried out appropriately and correctly, so that it is expected to reduce or even avoid the risks that will occur.

Pengembangan Sistem Manajemen Kualitas Berbasis ISO 9001 di Industri Kecil

2025-03-06T06:13:45+00:00

ISO 9001 is an international standard designed to improve an organization's quality management system to ensure operational efficiency and customer satisfaction. Small industries in Indonesia face various challenges in the implementation of these standards, including limited resources, lack of understanding, and resistance to change. Therefore, this study aims to develop a more adaptive ISO 9001 implementation strategy in small industries to improve their business competitiveness and sustainability. The research method used in this study is a literature study with a qualitative approach. Data is obtained from various academic sources such as scientific journals, research reports, and publications relevant to ISO 9001-based quality management systems in small industries. Data analysis was carried out using content analysis and thematic synthesis methods, in order to identify key challenges, success factors, and effective implementation strategies in small industries. The results of the study show that the main factors for the successful implementation of ISO 9001 in small industries are management support, employee training, technology utilization, and collaboration with external parties. Meanwhile, the main barriers found include the high cost of certification, lack of awareness of long-term benefits, and the complexity of documentation. Therefore, a more flexible approach, government incentives, and broader education programs are needed to ensure the successful implementation of ISO 9001 in small industries.

Survei Status Gizi Dan Kebugaran Jasmani Terhadap Aktivitas Fisik Pada Mata Kuliah Praktek Mahasiswa Penjaskesrek STKIP Yapis Dompu.

2025-03-06T11:11:18+00:00

This research was conducted in the Physical Education, Health and Recreation (Penjaskesrek) Study Program of STKIP Yapis Dompu,with the goal of determining the level of nutritional status and physical fitness of Penjaskesrek students at STKIP Yapis Dompu in the year 2024 in the following practical courses. The research method used a quantitative descriptive study, and the sampling technique used purposive sampling with a total sample of 52 students in semester 3. The nutritional status measurement instrument employs test items for body mass index (IMT) and physical fitness tests (VO2Max), as well as the multistage fitness test (bleep). The results of IMT measurements were 2 students or 3.84% at the less / malnutrition level, 39 or 75% in the normal weight category, 7 or 13.46% of students in the overweight category, and 4 students or 7.69% had more weight / obesity. While the results of research on physical fitness (VO2Max) dominant students in the moderate category as many as 22 or 46.15% of students, 16 students or 30.76% in the lesser category, 4 students or 11.51% in the less category, 8 students or 19.23% in the good category, and 2 students 3.83% in the excellent category.

Relevansi Psikologi Komunikator Dalam Dunia Digital : Studi Kasus Postingan Akun Instagram Itsindahg LA VS Gaza

2025-03-07T03:09:31+00:00

This research discusses the content analysis of Instagram social media with the account name itsindahg which contains videos related to the relationship between the fire in Los Angeles and the tragedy or colonization that occurred in Palestine which was uploaded in order to provide education to the digital community / netizens but apparently received attention from netizens which was conveyed via Instagram comments column on the post. This research uses library research, namely research that maximizes library materials originating from journals, books and other library materials to obtain information relevant to the research. The aim of this research is to determine the relevance of communicator psychology theory to Instagram content with the @indahG account with the title LA vs Gaza which contains educational videos related to the fire in Los Angeles and the tragedy or colonization that occurred in Palestine. The results of this research are that the psychological theory of communicators is relevant to Indah Gunawan's video content because Indah Gunawan is considered by netizens to be a content creator/influencer who does not have the credibility to discuss issues related to the occupation of Gaza even though it is linked to the disaster in Los Angeles.

Pengaruh Oral Motor Excersice terhadap Kesulitan Makan Anak Prasekolah di Kota Ambon

2025-03-07T05:45:13+00:00

Difficulty Eating difficulties in preschool children are challenges that can affect the growth, development, and health of children. One of the main causative factors is oral motor disorders that inhibit the child's ability to chew and swallow food. Oral Motor Exercise (OME) has been proposed as an effective intervention to improve eating skills by stimulating and training oral muscles. This study aims to analyze the effect of OME on eating difficulties in preschool children in Ambon City. The research method used a quasi-experiment with a pre-test and post-test design with a control group involving 30 preschool children divided into intervention and control groups. The intervention group received OME training for four weeks, while the control group only received education about healthy eating patterns. The Montreal Children's Hospital Feeding Scale (MCH-FS) measured eating difficulties before and after the intervention. The results showed that the intervention group experienced significant improvements in eating skills compared to the control group. This suggests that OME effectively improves oral motor coordination and reduces eating difficulties in preschool children. These findings support the integration of OME into pediatric nursing intervention programs and the development of public health policies related to the prevention of eating disorders in children.

Sistem Pemanenan Air hujan dengan Metode Roof Harvesting System untuk Kebutuhan Non Domestik

2025-03-07T05:54:25+00:00

The increasing need for clean water in urban areas, including Salatiga City, is a major challenge along with population growth and climate change. One alternative solution is a rainwater harvesting system using the Roof Harvesting System (RHS) method. This study aims to analyze the potential amount of rainwater that can be harvested, determine the optimal capacity of the reservoir, and design a suitable RHS system for non-domestic needs in the KH. Hasyim Asy'ari Building, Campus 3 UIN Salatiga.This study uses a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. The research stages include collecting primary data through direct observation and measuring the roof area. Then collecting secondary data in the form of annual rainfall data and related literature. The last calculation of rainwater potential. The results showed that the roof area of the building was 2,756.81 m², with a catchment area of 1,626.89 m², it can capture rainwater with an optimal volume of 9,371 liters/day. Considering the annual rainfall pattern in Salatiga City, the optimal capacity of the recommended reservoir is 6 water tanks with a volume of 1,550 liters each, so the total capacity is 9,300 liters. Non-domestic water needs reach 9,552.68 liters/day, which means that this rainwater harvesting system can meet around 98% of daily needs, with the potential for integration of additional water sources to cover the shortfall. The proposed Roof Harvesting System design includes an initial filtration system, distribution pipe network, and reservoir, with periodic maintenance to ensure the quality of water that can be used for non-domestic needs. The implementation of this system has the potential to reduce dependence on conventional water sources and support the concept of a green campus and sustainable water management.

Alternatif Penyelesaian Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia

2025-03-07T08:38:49+00:00

The resolution of gross human rights violations in Indonesia is still hampered by the failure of legal institutions to uphold the principle of accountability, which leads to economic injustice, social segregation, and political fragmentation as well as fuels apathy and the tendency to self-settlement. This study analyzes the main obstacles in law enforcement, including differences in interpretation between the Attorney General's Office and Komnas HAM regarding the category of gross human rights violations and the mistaken application of the principle of ne bis in idem which weakens the accountability of perpetrators. In addition, the urgency of compensation for victims is a crucial aspect in the recovery mechanism based on Law Number 26 of 2000 concerning Human Rights Courts and the principle of effective remedy in international law. This study also examines the legal process of the 1984 Tanjung Priok case, starting from the investigation by Komnas HAM to the trial at the Human Rights Court, as well as the implications of the decision on the fulfillment of victims' rights. Although the verdict has been handed down and compensation, restitution, and rehabilitation orders have been given, the implementation of this policy has been hampered by the absence of a clear method of calculating compensation and a weak execution mechanism. Therefore, this study emphasizes the urgency of establishing more effective settlement mechanisms, such as the Presidential Commission, to ensure justice for victims, enforce accountability, and end impunity in the settlement of gross human rights violations in a fair and transparent manner.

Pendidikan Agama Islam di Tengah Tantangan Sekularisasi dan Liberalisasi Pendidikan

2025-03-07T09:01:03+00:00

In the educational context, secularization refers to the separation of religious values from the formal education system. This process is often associated with a reduction in the role of religion in the school curriculum, which places more emphasis on scientific and rational aspects. On the other hand, educational liberalization gives schools more freedom to create their own learning programs, and often ignores moral and spiritual aspects. This phenomenon can cause students to lose religious principles, which can result in loss of identity and a decline in moral quality. Therefore, this research aims to learn more about how the challenges of secularization and liberalization affect PAI and the solutions that can be used to maintain its relevance.

Implementasi Akuntansi untuk Mengukur Dampak Lingkungan dalam Pelaporan Keberlanjutan

2025-03-07T09:14:20+00:00

This study explores the implementation of accounting practices in measuring and reporting environmental impacts within sustainability reporting frameworks. Using a qualitative approach through comprehensive literature review and library research methodology, this research analyzes the current practices, challenges, and effectiveness of environmental accounting in corporate sustainability reporting. The study examines data from academic publications, scientific journals, and relevant research papers to understand how organizations integrate environmental costs and impacts into their accounting systems. The findings reveal that companies implementing established sustainability accounting frameworks demonstrate a 25% improvement in environmental performance and a 30% increase in transparency. The research also identifies several key challenges, including the lack of standardized reporting guidelines and insufficient integration of environmental costs into financial decision-making processes. Furthermore, the study highlights that firms with higher environmental performance, larger size, and lower debt ratios show improved productivity in their sustainability reporting practices. The implementation of environmental accounting not only enhances corporate accountability but also contributes to better decision-making processes and environmental stewardship. This research contributes to the existing literature by providing insights into effective environmental impact measurement methodologies and suggesting practical approaches for improving sustainability reporting practices.

Penentuan Kadar Gula Reduksi Pada Tebu (Saccharum officinarum) yang Tumbuh di Daerah Nimbokrang Kabupaten Jayapura

2025-03-07T09:27:57+00:00

Research has been conducted at the Chemistry Education Laboratory on the determination of reduced sugar levels in sugarcane (Saccharum Officinarum) originating from Nimbokrang, Jayapura Regency through an iodometric titration process. The purpose of this study is to determine the reduced sugar content in sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) originating from Nimbokrang, Jayapura Regency. By knowing the reduced sugar content in sugarcane, people can process sugarcane not only as yard plants, but can be used as more effective plants. This research is experimental by describing the data of research results and literature studies. Sugarcane juice samples were then analyzed using the Luff-Schoorl method. The results of the analysis obtained the reduced sugar content in sugarcane from Nimbokrang, Jayapura Regency, which was 21.8817 g in 100 grams (21.8817 %) of sugarcane water. With a fairly high reduced sugar content, sugarcane juice can be used as a complement to alternative energy sources.

Pengaruh Aromaterapy Lemon (Citrus) Terhadap Nyeri Haid (Dismenorea) Pada Siswi Remaja Smp Al-Irsyad Banyuwangi

2025-03-09T09:09:20+00:00

Dismenore adalah nyeri haid yang disebabkan oleh ketidakseimbangan hormon progesteron dalam darah, yang dialami oleh 90% remaja di dunia dan 55% remaja di Indonesia. Aromaterapi lemon merupakan terapi komplementer alternatif untuk mengurangi dismenore karena mengandung limonene (66-80%), geranyl acetate, netrol, terpinene (6-14%), α-pinene (1-4%), myrcene, dan linalool. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aromaterapi lemon terhadap nyeri haid atau dismenore pada siswi di SMP Al-Irsyad Banyuwangi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi-eksperimen dengan desain pre dan post-test dengan kontrol. Sampel terdiri dari 34 remaja putri yang dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling. Mereka dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu 17 siswi dalam kelompok intervensi dan 17 siswi dalam kelompok kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah SOP Aromaterapi Lemon dan Skala Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Uji normalitas data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Shapiro Wilk. Karena data yang diperoleh tidak berdistribusi normal, maka analisis dilakukan dengan uji Mann-Whitney. Sebelum diberikan aromaterapi lemon, rata-rata skala nyeri pada kelompok intervensi adalah 5,06, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol adalah 2,82. Setelah diberikan aromaterapi lemon pada kelompok intervensi, skala nyeri menjadi 0,94. Sementara itu, pada kelompok kontrol, skala nyeri menjadi 3,00. Hasil uji Mann-Whitney pada kelompok intervensi menunjukkan nilai Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 (<0,05). Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol, nilai Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,573 (p > 0,05). Dengan demikian, terdapat pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi lemon terhadap nyeri haid (dismenore). Aromaterapi lemon terbukti efektif dalam mengurangi persepsi nyeri. Responden disarankan untuk secara mandiri melakukan intervensi aromaterapi lemon guna mengurangi nyeri haid (dismenore).