Hamam Aqil Barid, and Kholid Mawardi. 2025. “Studi Historis: Sistem Sosial Dan Pendidikan Arab Pra-Islam”. Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM) E-ISSN 2745-5955 | P-ISSN 2809-0543 6 (11), 4161-67. https://doi.org/10.36312/jomla.v6i11.5164.