Hamam Aqil Barid and Kholid Mawardi 2025. Studi Historis: Sistem Sosial Dan Pendidikan Arab Pra-Islam. Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543. 6, 11 (Sep. 2025), 4161-4167. DOI:https://doi.org/10.36312/jomla.v6i11.5164.