Jurnal Ar Ro'is Mandalika (Armada)

Integration of Religious Values in Cultural Education to Improve the Character of the Young Generation

Satria Adhitama, Fajrin Fajrin — Fri, 16 May 2025 06:12:50 +0000

Character education is the main foundation in the formation of human resources with integrity amidst the challenges of globalization and the moral crisis of the younger generation. This article examines how the integration of religious values in cultural education can be an effective strategy to strengthen the character of the younger generation of Indonesia. This research was conducted through a qualitative approach based on literature studies from 10 relevant national and international scientific articles. The findings show that the integration of religious values and local culture can create a deep educational ecosystem, not only in the cognitive aspect, but also touching the affective and spiritual realms of students. In a formal environment, these values are integrated through the curriculum, school culture, and contextual learning methods based on local wisdom. Meanwhile, in a non-formal environment, teaching practices based on religious communities, Islamic boarding schools, and madrasas play an important role in the formation of students' social and spiritual character. This article also highlights the importance of role models and environmental consistency in making religious and cultural values an integral part of students' lives. The results of this study recommend a character education model that is integrated with the nation's cultural and religious identity as a holistic approach in responding to the moral challenges of the younger generation, while supporting the vision of Indonesia Emas 2045.

Penguatan Literasi Al-Qur'an dalam Membentuk Karakter Santri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Arsyadi Samboja di Kalimantan Timur

Faisal, Abdul Majid, Akhmad Muadin — Fri, 16 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Program literasi Al-Qur'an di Pondok Pesantren Al-Arsyadi Samboja bertujuan untuk meningkatkan karakter dan kompetensi religius santri. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana literasi Al-Qur'an dapat membentuk karakter disiplin, tanggung jawab, dan kesadaran religius di kalangan santri. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan observasi terhadap santri, guru, dan pengurus pondok. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi Al-Qur'an berperan penting dalam pembentukan karakter, namun terdapat tantangan berupa keterbatasan sumber daya dan variasi pemahaman di kalangan pengajar. Penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi peran penting dari kegiatan pengajaran tafsir, tilawah, dan tahfidz dalam integrasi nilai-nilai Al-Qur'an.

Evaluasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri Samarinda (Studi Multisitus Sekolah Menengah Atas 8, 10, dan 11 Samarinda)

Iswan, Muhammad Nasir, Bahrani — Fri, 16 May 2025 07:21:10 +0000

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka di SMA Negeri 8, SMA Negeri 10, dan SMA Negeri 11 Samarinda dengan menggunakan model evaluasi CIPPO (Context, Input, Process, Product, dan Outcome). Kurikulum Merdeka dirancang untuk memberikan fleksibilitas dalam proses pembelajaran di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada pengembangan karakter dan kompetensi siswa. Meskipun demikian, implementasi kurikulum ini menghadapi berbagai tantangan, termasuk keterbatasan infrastruktur dan perbedaan pemahaman di kalangan tenaga pendidik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi multisitus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan kepala sekolah, guru, dan siswa, serta observasi langsung di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka berhasil meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dalam pembelajaran dan mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir kritis. Namun, terdapat kendala terkait fasilitas yang terbatas dan pemahaman yang bervariasi di kalangan pendidik. Evaluasi terhadap pembelajaran berbasis proyek (P5) juga mengungkapkan tantangan dalam hal waktu dan ketersediaan sumber daya.

Analysis of Language Errors in Thesis Proposal Writing

Andi Nurfaizah — Wed, 21 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Language errors are inherent occurrences in every use of language, both orally and in writing. Good writing skills are important because they play a key role in enhancing students' academic quality and serve as a reflection of the educational institution. This study aims to analyze and identify language errors in the thesis proposal writing of students from the Faculty of Tarbiyah at the State Islamic University Datokarama Palu. The focus of the research is on the use of the fifth edition of the Enhanced Spelling System (EYD) as the main guideline, given the importance of applying correct language rules in academic works. This research uses a qualitative approach with a library research method to explore various types of common language errors, such as errors in punctuation usage, letter writing, word spelling, word choice, and sentence structure. The data sources for this research include sample thesis proposals from students, which are analyzed in-depth based on the fifth edition of the EYD guideline. The findings show that language errors are still prevalent, particularly in the use of punctuation, letter writing, consistency in word spelling, and sentence structure, which can affect the clarity and validity of academic arguments. Based on these findings, it is expected that this research can serve as a reference for supervisors and students to improve language quality in academic writing. Additionally, this study contributes to enriching the literature related to grammar and the application of the fifth edition of the EYD in the academic environment.

Integration of Local Wisdom and Legal Certainty in the Development of Tourism Villages in Malang Regency

Azna Abrory Wardana — Wed, 21 May 2025 19:05:29 +0000

The development of tourism villages in Malang Regency has great potential in supporting the economy of local communities and preserving cultural and environmental wealth. Malang District, with its diversity of tourist villages rich in unique local wisdom and natural distinctiveness, requires an approach that integrates local wisdom and legal certainty to achieve sustainable tourism. Local wisdom includes cultural values, traditions, and social practices that have long been passed down and become a strong identity of each village, making it an important asset in attracting tourists through authentic experiences that are different from other destinations. This research analyzes how the integration of local wisdom and the support of legal certainty can create a safe, comfortable, and friendly tourism environment for visitors and local communities. Legal certainty through clear and structured regulations such as Law No. 10/2009 on Tourism and Regional Regulation of East Java Province No. 4 of 2022, is needed to provide protection of community rights and avoid conflicts in tourism management. The results of this study are expected to serve as a model for the development of tourism villages that not only focus on economic improvement, but also pay attention to cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and local community empowerment. This integration creates a solid foundation for tourism villages in Malang Regency to develop sustainably and competitively in the long term.

Determinants of Stock Returns: The Role of Ownership Structure, Firm Fundamentals, and Market Variables in Sharia Stocks

Lela Hindasah — Mon, 26 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to examine the effect of ownership structure (institutional ownership, managerial ownership, and foreign ownership), firm fundamentals (profitability, leverage, dividend policy, and firm size), and market variables (book-to-market ratio, trading volume, and stock volatility) on the stock returns of Sharia-compliant firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2020 pandemic crisis. The study utilizes a sample of 322 Sharia-compliant firms in 2020 and employs multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicate that managerial ownership and institutional ownership do not have a significant effect on stock returns, while foreign ownership has a negative effect. Regarding firm fundamentals, Return on Assets (ROA) and market capitalization have a positive effect on stock returns, whereas leverage and dividend policy do not show significant influence. Among market variables, the book-to-market ratio has a positive effect on stock returns, while trading volume and stock volatility are found to be insignificant. These findings suggest that during a crisis period, firm fundamentals and stock valuation remain the primary determinants influencing investment decisions in the Sharia stock market.

The Feminine Aspect in Islamic Spirituality (A Study of the Thought of Annemarie Schimmel)

Umi Umi, Agus Ali Dzawafi, Hafidz Taqiyuddin — Thu, 29 May 2025 09:14:50 +0000

This research aims to explain the feminine aspect in Islamic spirituality by using the study of Annemarie Schimmel's thoughts. The term feminine is generally interpreted as a trait, a characteristic possessed by women. In the context of Sufism, the terms feminine and masculine do not lie in literal gender, but rather in the characteristics or spiritual traits that are considered to have traits that are often identified with the concept of feminine or masculine. The type of research used in this study is a pure type of library research that examines various related information from both primary data sources (primary source) and supporting data sources (second source). The results of this study explain that women have a very important role in Sufism. The attributes of Jalal and Jamal are two aspects of Allah's attributes towards His Essence. This is what Annemarie Schimmel's thinking is based on, she shows various feminine elements, such as the archetype of the soul (nafs) which is represented and embodied in the form of a woman, because nafs in Islam has several meanings associated with traits that are considered female characteristics. In the Quran for example, nafs can mean “soul” that incites evil (QS Yusuf: 53), “accusing soul” (QS al-Qiyamah :2), or “peaceful soul” (QS al-Fajr: 27-28).

Innovations in Public Administration: Responding to Governance Challenges in the Digital Age

Tony Pathony — Fri, 30 May 2025 09:26:05 +0000

This study explores the strategic role of innovation in public administration as a response to the evolving challenges of governance in the digital age. Using a qualitative approach through library research, this paper analyzes various theoretical perspectives and empirical findings related to digital transformation in the public sector. The research highlights that innovations in public administration are not limited to the adoption of digital technologies but are also deeply embedded in institutional structures, organizational culture, and citizen engagement mechanisms. Key findings reveal that the success of public sector innovation depends on multiple interrelated factors such as transformational leadership, adaptive regulatory frameworks, technological infrastructure, and human resource capacity, particularly in digital literacy. The study also emphasizes the importance of cross-sector collaboration and localized adaptation in implementing effective digital governance. Despite significant advancements, challenges remain, including digital divides, bureaucratic inertia, and cybersecurity threats, which hinder inclusive and efficient public service delivery. Comparative insights from both developed and developing countries show that digital innovation must align with local contexts and institutional readiness to generate sustainable impact. This study contributes to the theoretical discourse by framing innovation as a multidimensional and interactive process shaped by political, technological, and societal dynamics. Practically, it offers policy recommendations to strengthen institutional capacity, foster innovation-friendly environments, and promote inclusive governance through digital means. The findings underscore the urgent need for public institutions to transition from traditional bureaucratic models to agile, citizen-centered, and data-driven governance systems that are better equipped to meet the demands of the digital era.

Pengaruh User Generated Content Dan Electronic Word Of Mouth Terhadap Purchase Intention Daviena Skincare Di Tiktok Tinjauan Perspektif Bisnis Islam Pada Generasi Z Di Kota Bandar Lampung

Nur Azizah, A. Zuliansyah, Okta Supriyaningsih — Sat, 31 May 2025 02:28:22 +0000

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh User Generated Content dan Electronic Word of Mouth terhadap Purchase Intention produk Daviena Skincare di TikTok dalam perspektif bisnis Islam pada Generasi Z di Kota Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner yang melibatkan 100 responden. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa User Generated Content berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Purchase Intention, dengan p-value 0,015. Electronic Word of Mouth juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Purchase Intention, dengan p-value 0,000. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa semakin baik kualitas konten yang dihasilkan pengguna dan semakin kredibel ulasan yang disebarkan melalui media sosial, semakin besar niat konsumen untuk membeli produk. Dalam perspektif bisnis Islam, kedua variabel ini saling berhubungan dan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran konsumen untuk mempertimbangkan kejujuran serta tanggung jawab sosial dalam pembelian produk.

Pendidikan Politik bagi Pemilih Pemula sebagai Implementasi Hak Partisipasi Masyarakat berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2011 tentang Perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2008 tentang Partai Politik

Tue, 03 Jun 2025 09:20:34 +0000

Pasal 1 angka 4 UU Nomor 2 Tahun 2008 tentang Partai Politik menyebutkan bahwa Pendidikan Politik adalah proses pembelajaran dan pemahaman tentang hak, kewajiban dan tanggungjawab setiap warga negara dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Dikatakan pula, pendidikan politik merupakan sarana untuk menyampaikan berbagai informasi yang diperlukan oleh masyarakat, terutama masalah hak-hak politiknya. Kemudian Pasal 11 ayat (1) huruf a menyatakan bahwa Partai Politik berfungsi sebagai wahana melaksanakan pendidikan politik bagi anggota partai dan masyarakat luas agar menjadi warga negara Indonesia yang sadar akan hak dan kewajibannya, termasuk hak dan kewajiban dalam penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Umum, karenanya sangat urgen untuk diajarkan kepada para calon pemilih pemula. Tujuannya agar para pemilih pemula dapat menempatkan dirinya untuk berpartisipasi secara bijak dan bertanggungjawab dalam kontestasi pemilihan umum. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif, yang berarti mengedepankan ketentuan perundang-undanganan sebagai sumber bahan hukum primer. Hasil pembahasannya bahwa pendidikan politik sangat tepat diajarkan kepada pemilih pemula dalam rangka menumbuhkan kesadaran terhadap hak dan kewajibannya di bidang politik serta memperluas wawasan berpikirnya sehingga mampu berperan aktif pada setiap proses pemilihan umum dengan menentukan pilihan organ politik atau tokoh yang sesuai dengan aspirasinya untuk turut membangun bangsa dan negara melalui pelaksanaan hak pilihnya. Bahwasanya memberikan pendidikan politik kepada pemilih pemula secara implisit menjadi ruang untuk memberikan kesempatan berpartisipasi dalam penentuan kebijakan yang hendak diperjuangkan melalui partai politik.

The Effectiveness of Combining Antibiotics and Antioxidants in the Treatment of Acute Bacterial Respiratory Tract Infections

Neng Mira Atjo, Aninda Tanggono — Tue, 10 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Acute bacterial respiratory tract infections (ABRTIs) remain a significant public health concern, particularly due to increasing antibiotic resistance and the resulting decline in treatment efficacy. In response, researchers have explored adjunctive therapies, including antioxidants, to enhance antibiotic performance and reduce oxidative stress-related complications. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of combining antibiotics with antioxidants in treating ABRTIs by employing a qualitative approach through systematic literature review and library research. Data were collected from peer-reviewed journals, scientific databases, and relevant academic publications spanning the last two decades. The findings reveal that oxidative stress plays a crucial role in the progression and severity of bacterial infections in the respiratory tract. Antioxidants such as N-acetylcysteine, vitamin C, and glutathione have shown promising synergistic effects when combined with conventional antibiotics. These combinations not only improve microbial clearance but also minimize tissue damage and inflammatory responses. Furthermore, the literature indicates a potential role for antioxidants in mitigating antibiotic-induced toxicity and in restoring immune balance. However, despite encouraging preclinical and limited clinical data, there remains a lack of large-scale, randomized controlled trials to confirm the therapeutic advantage of this combination. The study concludes that while the integration of antioxidants into antibiotic therapy appears promising, further empirical validation is essential. These findings highlight the importance of continued interdisciplinary research to optimize therapeutic protocols for ABRTIs.

Victimological Analysis of Law No. 31 of 2014 Concerning Protection of Witnesses and Victims

Arnoldus Thomas L. Djogo, Joey Nicolas Lawalata, Junifer Dame Panjaitan — Fri, 13 Jun 2025 02:51:56 +0000

This study aims to analyze Law No. 31 of 2014 concerning the Protection of Witnesses and Victims from a victimological perspective. The methodology employed in this research is a qualitative approach with content analysis of the law text and related literature. The findings indicate that this law provides a stronger legal framework for protecting the rights of victims and witnesses, including the right to physical protection, psychological support, and access to justice. However, despite the clear provisions, the implementation of this law still faces various challenges, such as a lack of public awareness, limited resources, and the social stigma experienced by victims. This study recommends the need for increased legal awareness among the public, as well as training for law enforcement officials, to ensure that the rights of victims and witnesses are effectively protected in the practice of the criminal justice system.

Study of Secondary Metabolites of Azolla Microphylla as Candidates for Aedes Aegypti Mosquito Repellents

Muhammad Sungging Pradana, Evy Ratnasari Ekawati, Siti Nur Husnul Yusmiati — Tue, 17 Jun 2025 10:03:41 +0000

Dengue fever (DHF) is a disease that becomes an epidemic in an area every year. Prevention of the spread of DHF has been widely carried out as well as for vector bites. The use of repellent as one way to protect humans from mosquito bites. Alternative to the use of chemicals through the use of plants to repel mosquitoes need to be introduced. Mosquito repellents using plant-based ingredients have the advantage of being easily decomposed in nature. The aim of this study is to determine the content of secondary metabolites that can be used as mosquito repellents through multilevel extraction and to test the effectiveness of secondary metabolite content on the repellent power of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. This study is an experimental study using 3 types of solvents with different levels of polarity. The results of the study obtained were positive for flavonoids with ethyl acetate solvent, positive for tepenoids and tannins with ethanol solvent. The positive compounds from the Azolla extract have the potential to repel mosquitoes.

Resistensi Hukum Komunitas Adat terhadap Proyek Strategis Nasional di Kawasan Hutan Lindung

Evy Indriasari, Ahmad Arif Darmawan, Yandi Wahyudi — Wed, 18 Jun 2025 08:57:25 +0000

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji resistensi hukum yang dilakukan oleh komunitas adat terhadap pelaksanaan Proyek Strategis Nasional (PSN) di kawasan hutan lindung. Dalam konteks pembangunan nasional, berbagai proyek strategis sering kali bersinggungan dengan wilayah adat yang memiliki nilai historis, kultural, dan ekologis yang tinggi. Ketegangan antara kepentingan negara dan hak-hak komunitas adat menimbulkan persoalan hukum yang kompleks, khususnya terkait pengakuan dan perlindungan hak ulayat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur (library research), mengandalkan sumber-sumber sekunder seperti peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan pengadilan, laporan penelitian, dan artikel ilmiah. Analisis dilakukan untuk memahami bentuk-bentuk resistensi hukum yang dilakukan oleh komunitas adat, baik melalui jalur litigasi maupun non-litigasi, serta implikasi hukumnya terhadap keberlanjutan proyek strategis dan kelestarian lingkungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa resistensi hukum komunitas adat merupakan bentuk ekspresi kedaulatan atas wilayah adat yang belum sepenuhnya diakomodasi dalam sistem hukum nasional. Terdapat ketimpangan relasi kuasa antara negara dan masyarakat adat yang tercermin dalam proses perizinan, pengabaian prinsip Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC), serta terbatasnya akses terhadap keadilan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya reformulasi kebijakan pembangunan yang lebih partisipatif dan inklusif serta penguatan perlindungan hukum terhadap hak-hak masyarakat adat sebagai bagian dari upaya menciptakan keadilan ekologis dan sosial.

Enforceability of Foreign Language Contracts in Indonesia: A Legal Analysis of Language Law in Cross-Border Business Agreements

Wed, 18 Jun 2025 09:06:38 +0000

This study explores the enforceability of foreign language contracts within the Indonesian legal system, focusing on the implications of Law No. 24 of 2009 and its implementing regulation, Presidential Decree No. 63 of 2019. These legal instruments mandate the use of Bahasa Indonesia in agreements involving Indonesian parties, including cross-border business transactions. Employing a qualitative, normative legal research methodology grounded in literature review (library research), this article examines statutory provisions, judicial decisions, and scholarly commentary to assess the consistency and clarity of legal enforcement. The study reveals significant inconsistencies in judicial interpretation and application of the language law—rulings have varied from nullifying contracts to accepting foreign language agreements, often dependent on interpretations of legal formality and good faith. The recent issuance of Supreme Court Circular Letter No. 3 of 2023 signals a shift toward more flexible enforcement, emphasizing intent and fairness over strict linguistic formalism. This inconsistency, however, generates legal uncertainty, increases transaction costs, and creates risks for opportunistic contract annulment. The study also compares Indonesia’s regulatory stance with Malaysia’s more permissive approach, which prioritizes contractual intent over language requirements. It argues that Indonesia must reform its legal framework to enhance certainty and investment attractiveness without undermining national identity. This reform includes clearer legal guidance and harmonization of judicial decisions to strike a balance between statutory compliance and international commercial practice.

Tanggung Jawab Hukum dalam Perdagangan E-Commerce Lintas Negara

Agung Abdul Rahman Wiyono, Nando Dwi Kurniawan — Thu, 19 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Perdagangan elektronik (e-commerce) lintas negara semakin berkembang pesat seiring dengan globalisasi dan kemajuan teknologi digital. Pertumbuhan teknologi didorong oleh Tingkat Sumber daya manusia yang meningkat dimulai dari peningkatan literasi digital serta kemudahan akses terhadap platform perdagangan elektronik Namun, perubahan terhadap teknologi dalam pasar ini juga menghadirkan berbagai model bisnis baru yang semakin lengkap, seperti marketplace global, dropshipping, dan sistem fulfillment lintas negara, yang memelurkan regulasi yang adaptif. Meski membawa kemudahan, transaksi elektronik lintas batas negara menimbulkan tantangan hukum yang signifikan, termasuk perbedaan sistem hukum antar negara, ketidak pastian yurisdiksi, dan kesulitan dalam penegakan hukum. Sangat penting tentunya tanggung jawab hukum para Produsen misalnya dalam memasarkan suatu produk ke luar negeri dengan menggunakan platform digital tetap harus melaksanakan aturan-aturan yang telah ditetapkan oleh aturan internasional, mengingat posisi konsumen yang lebih lemah dalam transaksi internasional. Di Indonesia meskipun telah ada regulasi-regulasi yang sudah mengatur terkait UU ITE, dalam hal pelaksanaanya masih menghadapi kendala terutama terkait harmonisasi dengan hukum internasional, aspek perlindungan konsumen, hukum kontrak, dan penegakan hukum lintas batas negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tanggung jawab hukum produsen dalam transaksi e-commerce lintas, perlindungan konsumen dalam transaksi e-commerce lintas batas negara, hukum kontrak serta penegakan hukum lintas batas negara dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif, menemukan kesenjangan dalam sistem perlindungan yang ada, serta merumuskan rekomendasi untuk penguatan kerangka hukum yang lebih efektif dan adaptif.

Reorientasi Kebijakan Luar Negeri Negara Berkembang dalam Menyikapi Ketegangan Ekonomi antara Amerika Serikat dan Tiongkok

Asep Setiawan — Thu, 19 Jun 2025 08:58:18 +0000

Ketegangan ekonomi yang terus meningkat antara Amerika Serikat dan Tiongkok telah menciptakan tantangan signifikan bagi negara-negara berkembang dalam menentukan arah dan posisi kebijakan luar negeri mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana negara-negara berkembang melakukan reorientasi kebijakan luar negeri dalam merespons rivalitas dua kekuatan global tersebut. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur (library research), penelitian ini mengkaji literatur akademik, laporan kebijakan luar negeri, serta publikasi internasional untuk mengidentifikasi pola-pola respons yang muncul. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa strategi hedging menjadi pendekatan utama negara berkembang dalam menjaga keseimbangan hubungan dengan kedua negara adidaya, diikuti dengan diversifikasi mitra ekonomi dan diplomatik guna mengurangi ketergantungan pada satu pihak. Selain itu, konsep strategic autonomy, penguatan kerja sama regional, serta peningkatan kapasitas diplomatik dan intelijen ekonomi juga menjadi bagian dari strategi reorientasi yang dilakukan. Reorientasi ini menandai pergeseran dari diplomasi berbasis ideologis ke arah diplomasi pragmatis yang lebih berorientasi pada kepentingan ekonomi dan pembangunan nasional. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa negara berkembang bukan lagi sekadar objek dalam sistem internasional, melainkan aktor strategis yang mampu menavigasi tekanan geopolitik melalui kebijakan luar negeri yang adaptif dan dinamis. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi teoritis bagi kajian hubungan internasional serta menjadi referensi dalam perumusan kebijakan luar negeri negara berkembang di tengah dinamika ketegangan global.

Making Additional Food to Prevent Stunting from Sago Flour (Metroxylon sp), Sea Grapes (Caulerpa sp), and Mackerel (Rastrelliger sp.) in Hoat Sorbay District, Southeast Maluku Regency

Celcius Waranmasebule, Dullah Irwan Latar, Marthinus I.H. Hanoatubun — Sat, 21 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This community service activity aims to empower mothers in Hoat Sorbay District, Southeast Maluku Regency, in preventing stunting in children through the production of additional food based on local food ingredients, namely sago flour (Metroxylon sp), sea grapes (Caulerpa sp.), and mackerel (Rastrelliger sp.). The methods used include interactive counseling and practical training in making additional food to prevent stunting with an educational and participatory approach. Participants are actively involved in direct practice in making nutritious additional food using easily obtained local ingredients. The main results of the activity showed a significant increase in the knowledge and skills of participating mothers about the importance of balanced nutrition and the use of local food as an effort to prevent stunting. Pre-test and post-test evaluations showed a decrease in the low knowledge category from 60% to 12%, and an increase in the high knowledge category from 20% to 40%. In addition, this activity encourages the use of economical local resources, strengthens social solidarity among mothers, and opens up opportunities for food diversification and small businesses based on local products. The positive impact of this activity is increasing public awareness of nutrition, independence in providing nutritious food, and contribution in reducing the risk of stunting in the target area. This activity is expected to be a model for developing a sustainable stunting prevention program and can be replicated in other areas with similar conditions.

The Influence of Indonesian Language Learning Methods Viewed from the Aspect of Learning Media Usage Class X Students of SMK Pratidina Makassar

Muh. Saleh. S — Sun, 22 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to find effective learning solutions and solve problems by developing teaching methods that are used to achieve meaningful learning objectives. The selection of teaching methods is a procedure, sequence, steps, and approach used by educators in designing the achievement of learning goals. The selection of methods and the use of Indonesian language learning models, such as the grammar-translation method, the direct method, and the audiolingual method, demonstrate a dominant characteristic. The use of Indonesian language teaching methods is a "theory" of Indonesian language instruction, which means a practical theory. This study aims to scientifically examine various effective learning methods. The use of methods in learning is one of the key aspects that must be studied and analyzed in Indonesian language teaching. The development of science and technology has led the education system in Indonesia to become influenced by extreme learning models or methods. Consequently, Indonesian language teaching has lacked a systematic reference or body of knowledge (core knowledge) on learning methods for decades. The results of this study show a significant impact with the proper selection of learning methods and the use of learning media, which can lead to the discovery of truth and new knowledge for students. Therefore, the choice of method and the use of learning media must be precise, as many methods are more inclined toward personal opinions (views) rather than facts (reality).

The Influence of Profitability, Liquidity and Solvency on Stock Prices in Energy Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the Period 2021-2023

Rizal Indra Tjahya, Shintiya Meira Safitri Puspita Sari — Mon, 23 Jun 2025 15:28:52 +0000

This study aims to examine the effect of profitability (EPS), liquidity (CR), and solvency (DER) on stock prices in energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2021 to 2023. The analysis method used is panel data regression with the selection of the best model through the Chow Test, Hausman Test, and Lagrange Multiplier Test, where the results show that the best model used is the fixed effect model. Hypothesis testing is carried out using the t-test (partial), F-test (model feasibility), and Coefficient of Determination Test (Adjusted R²). The results of the t-test show that the EPS variable has a positive and significant effect on stock prices (significance value 0.02), while the CR and DER variables do not have a significant effect on stock prices with significance values of 0.52 and 0.77, respectively. The regression model is declared feasible to use based on the significant F-test results (F = 20.34; sig. 0.00), and the Adjusted R² value of 0.87 indicates that 87% of the variation in stock prices can be explained by the three independent variables in the model. This finding indicates that investors in the energy sector consider the profitability aspect more in making investment decisions, while liquidity and solvency ratios are not dominant factors in determining stock prices.

Peran Artificial Intelligence dalam Penyederhanaan Proses Komputasi Akuntansi pada Bisnis Ritel Skala Menengah dan Kecil

Udin Saepudin — Tue, 24 Jun 2025 07:09:11 +0000

Transformasi digital dalam dunia bisnis telah mendorong integrasi teknologi canggih, termasuk Artificial Intelligence (AI), ke dalam sistem akuntansi, bahkan pada skala usaha menengah dan kecil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara mendalam peran AI dalam menyederhanakan proses komputasi akuntansi pada bisnis ritel skala menengah dan kecil (UMKM). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur (library research) yang mengkaji berbagai sumber ilmiah, laporan industri, dan artikel akademik terkait adopsi dan dampak teknologi AI dalam konteks akuntansi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa AI memiliki peran strategis dalam otomatisasi pencatatan transaksi, klasifikasi akun, penyusunan laporan keuangan, serta analisis data keuangan secara prediktif. Teknologi AI juga memungkinkan integrasi lintas sistem seperti point of sale (POS), inventori, dan sistem pembayaran, yang secara signifikan meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi proses akuntansi. Namun demikian, terdapat hambatan adopsi pada sektor UMKM, seperti keterbatasan literasi digital, biaya implementasi, dan kekhawatiran terhadap keamanan data. Meskipun demikian, penerapan AI memberikan peluang besar bagi pelaku usaha kecil untuk memperbaiki tata kelola keuangan, meningkatkan pengambilan keputusan, dan bersaing lebih kompetitif dalam era digital. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa keberadaan AI bukan sebagai pengganti akuntan, melainkan sebagai alat bantu yang memperkuat peran akuntansi modern. Studi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan bagi pelaku usaha, akademisi, dan pembuat kebijakan dalam mendorong digitalisasi akuntansi secara inklusif di sektor UMKM.

Analysis of Construction Management Functions in Commercial Building Development Projects in Medan City

Roi Yanto Gultom, Adinda Juwita Nasution, Tengku Muhammad Fahri — Tue, 24 Jun 2025 07:54:06 +0000

Commercial buildings are buildings that accommodate various commercial functions such as villas, hotels, resorts, trade, office space for rent, and others. according to its type, a commercial building is a building that is planned and designed to bring benefits to the owner and its users. On the basis of this premise, the design of commercial buildings considers nine aspects. the factors that must be considered in the construction of commercial buildings and the actions taken so that the construction management function has a significant effect on the success of internal commercial building construction projects project development from its understanding, construction management applies management functions to a project by utilizing resources effectively and efficiently to achieve project objectives. the main objective of construction management is to manage management functions effectively and efficiently so as to obtain optimal results in accordance with the agreement with the project owner. The sampling technique chosen was Interview/Questionnaire and Primary Data. In this study, a sample of25 respondents from several different construction service companies was required. based on Company Status, type of company, company work experience, aspects of work equipment, capital / finance, HR (Human Resources). Analysis of construction management factors in the construction of commercial buildings in the city of Medan. Analysis of questionnaire data taken from 25 respondents was processed with Microsoft Office Excel 2010.

Implementation of a Web-Based Health Service Information System to Support Homecare Services in DKI Jakarta

Sandi Akbar, Ismaningsih Ismaningsih, Siti Muawanah — Tue, 24 Jun 2025 08:46:59 +0000

The implementation of a web-based health service information system plays a vital role in supporting homecare services in DKI Jakarta by enhancing communication, accessibility, and service efficiency. This study employs a qualitative research method through literature review and library research to explore the design, development, and impact of such systems in the context of homecare. The analysis synthesizes findings from various studies on web-based platforms that facilitate interaction between patients, healthcare providers, and administrative staff, emphasizing functional accessibility, user engagement, and technology integration. Key aspects include the system’s ability to provide real-time updates on homecare visits, enable secure messaging, and streamline scheduling and service delivery. The research highlights that ease of access and relevance of information to user needs are critical factors influencing system adoption and effectiveness. Furthermore, the study discusses the benefits observed for multiple stakeholders: patients experience improved access to healthcare information and services; healthcare providers benefit from better coordination and resource management; and administrators gain enhanced oversight and business growth opportunities. Challenges such as digital literacy, infrastructure limitations, and privacy concerns are also addressed. The findings suggest that a well-designed web-based health information system, supported by complementary applications and platforms, can significantly improve the quality and reach of homecare services. This study contributes to the understanding of digital health interventions in urban Indonesian settings and offers practical recommendations for policymakers and healthcare organizations aiming to implement or enhance web-based homecare systems.

The Impact of Health Law Reforms on Patient Rights and Medical Professional Accountability Worldwide

Susi Eryani, Tony Richard Alexander Samosir, Sudaryat Sudaryat — Tue, 24 Jun 2025 09:13:40 +0000

This study examines the global impact of health law reforms on patient rights and the accountability of medical professionals through a qualitative methodology based on comprehensive library research and literature review. By analyzing legal frameworks, policy changes, and scholarly discussions from diverse international contexts, this research explores how recent reforms have shaped the protection of patient autonomy, informed consent, privacy, and access to quality healthcare. Additionally, the study investigates the evolving mechanisms of medical professional accountability, including regulatory oversight, disciplinary actions, and ethical standards. The literature reveals that health law reforms play a pivotal role in strengthening patient empowerment and ensuring that healthcare providers adhere to heightened standards of professional conduct. While the reforms have led to improved transparency and patient-centered care in many regions, challenges persist related to enforcement disparities, cultural differences, and resource limitations. Moreover, the study highlights the tension between protecting patient rights and supporting medical professionals in clinical decision-making, emphasizing the need for balanced legal frameworks. This qualitative synthesis provides insights into the effectiveness of various reform strategies, underscoring the importance of harmonizing legal provisions with healthcare realities. The findings contribute to policy discourse by identifying best practices and gaps in implementation that influence both patient outcomes and medical accountability. This research offers valuable guidance for lawmakers, healthcare administrators, and advocates aiming to enhance the legal foundations of health systems worldwide. Future research is encouraged to conduct empirical evaluations of reform impacts at national and local levels to deepen understanding of their practical implications.

Regulation of the Curator's Responsibility in Securing Bankrupt Assets to Fulfill Justice

Muhammad Alipraja — Wed, 25 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Bankruptcy of law is a law to arrange about bankruptcy with the intention to avoid being deception Creditors to get prerogative with sell goods from Debtor. Petition of bankruptcy submitted to The Commercial Court who be competent by their territory and after petition granted so that Debtor be avowed bankruptcy and taken over by Curator. However, during domination by Curator be found problem namely Curator cheating with obscure manner of bankruptcy estate, as a consequence prejudice for the parties with the result that affect of justice. Based on the above, the legal issues that will be discussed in this thesis are : 1) How is adjustment responsible of curator do safekeeping bankruptcy estate? 2) What weakness adjustment responsible of curator do safekeeping bankruptcy estate who involve injustice? 3) How should the adjustment responsible of curator do safekeeping bankruptcy estate to fulfill justice. The method used in this research is normative research. Based on the research, the conclusions are : 1) Adjustment responsible of curator do safekeeping bankruptcy estate not fulfill justice because there is no equality of rule so that rights and obligations not reached balance which raises disadvantage, 2) Weakness contained in adjustment who involve injustice namely, is not clearly regulated about adjustment responsible of curator, is not regulated about penalty provisions, and is not clearly regulated about oversight of curator by supervisory judge, and 3) Alternative deals for adjustment to fulfill justice namely, augment to Article 72 A points (1) until points (5) about adjustment of curator personally, augment to Article V about penalty provisions Article 299, and amendment to Article 98, Article 102. Article 116, and Article 201 about oversight of curator by supervisory judge.

The Influence of Work Environment, Motivation, and Discipline on Employee Performance at the Viqueque City Department, East Timor

Olivio Pereira Pinto — Sat, 28 Jun 2025 02:31:19 +0000

This study explores the influence of work environment, motivation, and discipline on employee performance at the Viqueque City Department in East Timor. The research aims to identify how these factors contribute to the effectiveness and efficiency of employees in public service settings. By utilizing a quantitative approach, data was collected through surveys administered to 150 employees of the department, with a focus on their perceptions of the work environment, levels of motivation, and adherence to workplace discipline. The results indicate that both the work environment and motivation have a significant positive impact on employee performance, with motivation playing a key mediating role in enhancing the effects of the work environment. Additionally, discipline was found to be a strong determinant of consistent performance, particularly in terms of punctuality, task completion, and adherence to organizational protocols. The study also highlights the importance of creating a conducive work environment and fostering strong motivational strategies, alongside maintaining strict discipline, to improve employee productivity and performance in public sector institutions. This research contributes valuable insights for policymakers and management in designing effective strategies to optimize workforce performance at the Viqueque City Department and similar public institutions in East Timor.

The Influence of Job Characteristics, Competence, and Work Environment on Employee Performance at the Office of City Services and Spatial Planning of the Covalima Municipal Authority

Damião Amaral — Sat, 28 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The influence of job characteristics, competencies and work environment on employee performance at the City Services and spatial planning office of the Covalima Municipal Authority. The research aims to determine the influence of job characteristics, competencies and work environment on employee performance at the City Services and Spatial Planning office of the Covalima Municipal authority. This research uses a path analysis model. The sample was 97 employees at city service offices. Data was obtained through distributing questionnaires via Google Form. The results of the analysis show that the β value for the job characteristics variable (X 1 ), competency (X 2 ), and work environment (X 3 ). This shows that the job characteristics (X 1 ) variable has the most dominant influence on employee performance (Y) at the City Services Department and Covalima Municipal Authority Spatial Planning because it has the largest β value.

Legal Protection of Intellectual Property Rights in Licensing Agreements in Indonesia: A Review from a Civil Law Perspective

Agus Salim, Agung Arafat Saputra — Sat, 28 Jun 2025 09:53:07 +0000

This research analyzes the legal protection of intellectual property rights (IPR) within licensing agreements in Indonesia from a private law perspective. Utilizing a literature review and analysis of relevant regulations, we explore key aspects of drafting licensing agreements and their implications for IPR protection. Our findings reveal gaps in IPR protection stemming from ambiguous clauses, limited knowledge among contracting parties (especially SMEs), enforcement challenges, and the need for adaptation to new technologies. Policy reforms are essential, including agreement standardization, enhanced IPR literacy, optimization of alternative dispute resolution mechanisms, and legislative adaptation to technological dynamics, to improve the effectiveness of legal protection.

Reconciliation Between Executive and Legislative Powers in a Presidential System of Government: A Case Study in Indonesia

Belly Isnaeni, Edi Sofwan — Sat, 28 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This research aims to analyze the reconciliation between executive and legislative powers within Indonesia's presidential system. By examining the dynamic relationship between these two branches of power, the study focuses on the challenges and solutions for creating effective synergy. A qualitative research method was employed, utilizing document analysis and interviews with experts. The findings highlight the critical importance of dialogue and collaboration in strengthening political stability and national development. This study concludes that constructive dialogue and collaborative policies are essential to overcome existing challenges and foster a more stable and effective governance in Indonesia.

Corporate Criminal Liability in Corporate Crime Cases: Legal Review and Policy Implications

Iman Imanuddin, Rino Dedi Aringga — Sat, 28 Jun 2025 14:00:05 +0000

With an emphasis on Indonesia's legal system and policy ramifications, this study examines corporate criminal liability in corporate crime cases. The law acknowledges corporate liability, but enforcement is still limited, according to a review of the literature and a case analysis. Proving law enforcement's ability and intent is one of the main obstacles. Therefore, in order to improve corporate accountability, comprehensive policy reform is required, which includes strengthening whistleblowing, international collaboration, improving legislation, increasing resources, and increasing transparency.